Construction of a pilot demonstration plant for precise pyrolysis of end-of-life tires
Bridgestone plans to construct a pilot demonstration plant for the precise pyrolysis of end-of-life tires at its Seki Plant in Seki City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. With a maximum processing capacity of 7,500 tons per year, the plant will form part of Bridgestone’s efforts to achieve the social implementation of horizontal tire recycling. A groundbreaking ceremony was held in 2025, and the start of operations is set for September 2027. The facility will demonstrate the technology needed to establish and optimize the precise pyrolysis of end-of-life tires, which involves obtaining tire-derived oil and recovered carbon black from the tires. In demonstrating this technology, Bridgestone aims to help accelerate the social implementation of chemical recycling technology.
This pilot demonstration plant implements the foundational technology for precise pyrolysis obtained from the demonstration machine introduced at Bridgestone Innovation Park (BIP) in Kodaira, Tokyo, in 2023. It aims to acquire knowledge on process design and quality control necessary for stable continuous operation and to establish scale-up technology for mass production of pyrolysis oil and recovered carbon black. Additionally, alongside technological development efforts, the plant will promote the construction of operational expertise and the development of human resources to support the realization of chemical recycling.
2. Joint project to advance the performance properties and production of recovered carbon black
Tokai Carbon, Bridgestone , Kyushu University, and Okayama University have jointly launched a technology development project to perform the secondary processing of recovered carbon black (rCB) extracted from polymer products, such as end-of-life tires containing rubber. The project aims to convert these materials into eco Carbon Black (eCB™*1) with rubber reinforcement properties that are equivalent to those of virgin carbon black (vCB)*2 derived from petroleum and coal.
Efforts are already underway to pyrolyze polymer products, including rubber from end-of-life tires, to recover and reuse rCB. The practical application of rCB in new tires still faces challenges, however, including the fact that rCB has lower rubber reinforcement performance compared to vCB, primarily due to the presence of numerous impurities. Additionally, although many end-of-life tires are effectively utilized as fuel through thermal recovery, this process generates CO2 emissions. With the anticipated growth in automotive and transportation demand going forward, tire demand is expected to rise correspondingly. The recent efforts are focused on enhancing resource circulation by further enabling the recycling of vCB, a key raw material for tires.
- “eCB™” is a trademark pending registration by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd. Brands marked with TM are used with as well as without corresponding application or registration.
- Carbon black, a raw material made from carbon, is used as an additive to reinforce and strengthen rubber, resins, and other materials. Carbon black with high rubber reinforcement is required for tires, since the rubber they use undergoes tremendous force as it supports the vehicle and transmits engine power to the road.
Concept of Chemical Recycling with Precise Pyrolysis
3. Chemical recycling technologies for the high-yield production of isoprene by decomposing used tires at low temperatures
To highlight a related development, Bridgestone is collaborating on a project with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) and Tohoku University, with partners ENEOS and JGC HOLDINGS CORPORATION, to co-create chemical recycling technologies for the high-yield production of isoprene, a raw material used in the production of synthetic rubber, by decomposing used tires at low temperature*1. By combining the expertise and technologies of industry-leading companies and academic institutions, Bridgestone is working to develop innovative recycling technologies that will contribute to the realization of a more sustainable society and to conduct demonstrations for the social implementation of these technologies by 2035.
These three projects—the use of chemical recycling technologies to enable precise pyrolysis of used tires, the use chemical recycling technologies for the high-yield production of isoprene by decomposing used tires at low temperatures, and the joint project to realize the advanced performance properties and production of recovered carbon black—have been adopted by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) of Japan as part of its Green Innovation Fund Project*2.
- Rubber and plastic are polymers created by linking monomers, such as isoprene and butadiene. Bridgestone is developing a process of decomposing used tires at low temperatures and then using a specialized catalyst to break them down into isoprene and other monomers (depolymerization).
- Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) established this program to help achieve the Japanese government's goal of carbon neutrality by 2050. It aims to accelerate structural transformation in the energy and industry sectors and innovation through ambitious investment. The fund continuously supports companies and other organizations that address challenges to move from R&D to demonstrations to social implementation of the outcomes within ten years.
4. Recycling through carbon capture and gas fermentation process
With its co-creation partner LanzaTech NZ, Inc., a carbon capture and transformation company, Bridgestone seeks to develop a new business model that will create a post-consumer waste management strategy for end-of-life tires, while also driving increased adoption of sustainably sourced chemicals for commercial applications.
Applying LanzaTech’s carbon capture and gas fermentation process to end-of-life tires yields sustainably produced chemicals such as ethanol that can be converted to materials like PET for packaging, polyester yarn, and surfactants used in consumer goods like laundry detergent. In addition, Bridgestone and LanzaTech are jointly exploring proprietary microbe technology to identify more efficient pathways to produce butadiene, a key ingredient in new tire production.
Together with LanzaTech, Bridgestone aims to lead the way toward tire material circularity and the decarbonization of new tire production, contributing to the realization of a sustainable society.
Bridgestone Partners with LanzaTech to Pursue End-of-Life Tire Recycling Technologies (Bridgestone Americas Press Center)
Closed-loop ecosystem to recycle tires to tires
In 2024, Bridgestone EMEA, Grupo BB&G, and Versalis (Eni) signed an agreement aimed at establishing a closed-loop ecosystem to transform end-of-life tires into new tires.
As part of the collaboration, all three companies are working together to research and realize the best technical solutions to establish a successful ecosystem for the future recycling of end-of-life tires on a large scale.